The Chairman of the House of Representatives Committee on Solid Minerals, Hon. Jonathan Gbefwi, has raised alarms over the staggering loss of $9 billion each year due to illegal mining in Nigeria. Speaking at a public hearing in Abuja on Monday, he lamented that only 3% of royalties from legally licensed miners make it into government accounts.
The hearing was organized to investigate illegal mining, underreported earnings from licensed operators, and the misuse of funds allocated to the solid minerals sector. Hon. Gbefwi, who represents the Karu/Keffi/Kokona constituency in Nasarawa State, expressed concern about the negative effects of illegal mining on Nigeria’s economy and environment.
“The unregulated exploitation of our resources is costing the nation billions and leaving mining communities worse off,” Gbefwi said. “We must act urgently to strengthen laws and protect these resources for future generations.”
The Chief of Defence Staff, General Christopher Musa, revealed that illegal miners are often highly connected, making it difficult to hold them accountable. He noted that the Nigerian Army has so far arrested 387 individuals involved in illegal mining activities. Despite these efforts, Musa pointed out that some arrested miners are mysteriously released due to their “connections.”
Air Vice Marshal Nnaemeka Ilo, speaking on behalf of the CDS, called for stricter enforcement of mining regulations. He also highlighted how poverty and lack of education in mining areas contribute to the problem.
Professor Julius Ihonvbere, representing the House Speaker, described illegal mining as a “serious challenge” that has destroyed farmlands, polluted water sources, and increased poverty in mining communities. He stressed the need for decisive action to curb the damage caused by illegal mining activities.
The committee plans to review mining laws and ensure better oversight of Nigeria’s solid minerals sector to prevent further revenue loss and environmental degradation.
